This is Robin Sloan’s lab note­book. It’s about media and tech­nology, cre­ative com­puting, AI aes­thetics, & more. Here's the RSS feed. My email address: robin@robinsloan.com

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Mayfly models October 9, 2026

Ear­lier this year I noted Google’s eager dep­re­ca­tion of Gemini models. Now there’s this, from my inbox:

Gemini 3.7 Flash is now dep­re­cated and no longer avail­able as an inde­pen­dent model in the Gemini API and Google AI Studio. All traffic is auto­mat­i­cally redi­rected to Gemini 3.8 Flash.

I could be wrong, but I don’t believe there was any advance warning about this.

I assume the jus­ti­fi­ca­tion here is that 3.8 Flash is, as they say in trading card games, “a strict upgrade”—i.e. there’s no sit­u­a­tion in which 3.7 Flash is better than 3.8 Flash. And yet … how would they know?? The whole value of these models is that they are useful in a breath­taking variety of contexts … so, who’s to say there isn’t some niche appli­ca­tion that just broke, because 3.8 Flash has a subtly dif­ferent opinion of pic­tures of radishes than reli­able old radish-loving 3.7?

I will note that 3.7 was intro­duced in early August. It was barely two months old. (Update: I just received the same noti­fi­ca­tion about 3.5, which now redi­rects to 3.6.)

I don’t know … I wonder some­times if any of these com­pa­nies really expect any­body to build any­thing on top of these models at all. If all you’re doing is yakking with a coding agent: easy enough. But if you’re using them programmatically, as steps or gates in a larger process, their organic com­plexity makes the con­cept of “a breaking change” basi­cally impos­sible to reckon. Who knows? Who can know?? Nobody.

I suppose the really AGI-pilled response is, so what? If it breaks, get 3.8 Flash to fix it.

These are liquid platforms, for a liquid age.

Cyberpunk is now October 5, 2026

Forty years after its imagining, cyber­punk has arrived, emphatically, totally for real. The con­fig­u­ra­tion of global power is dif­ferent than the cyber­punks imagined — in a way, it’s less inter­esting — but the tech is even better. Ghosts of lan­guage in the machine; recal­ci­trant bot swarms; gleaming nodes of com­pute, dense with possibility.

I’m still run­ning the “deep learning rig” I built back in 2016. Its three Titan X GPUs (purchased used on eBay; hot shit at the time) can run some of the smaller lan­guage models, barely, and very slowly, so I don’t bother, allo­cating my pre­cious 36 giga­bytes instead to more playful appli­ca­tions. Art stuff. My rig, called clash—get it? … of Titans? — is big and black, as func­tional and unlovely as I could make it. I invited an AI agent to poke around the server the other day. I didn’t really under­stand how many digital-archaeological traces remained lit­tered around the system; the agent’s reac­tion was, basi­cally, “Damn, you’ve been up to some weird stuff in here … ”

Slabs of com­pute run­ning hot in offices, basements, dorm rooms … not a new thing, exactly, but their capa­bil­i­ties are new — their inhab­i­tants are new — and the whole scene is just great. Exciting and strange. Gleaming and haunted. Pile on the adjectives, the vibes: it’s somehow all richer and weirder than any­body ever dreamed in 1984.

P.S. Somehow Oxide fits into this too, even though that par­tic­ular gleaming node isn’t for AI … 

Ask for: a variable font explorer October 4, 2026

Today’s “ask for what you want”: a simple one-page web app to explore all the para­me­ters of a super­cool vari­able font. (Font not linked because I might use it for some­thing and I don’t want to give it away yet.) Vari­able fonts offer tons of expres­sive potential, but, in my usual design setups — Photoshop and/or a block of CSS — I find it dif­fi­cult to explore the “possibility space”. In fact, I barely use vari­able fonts at all, mainly for this reason!

But, I found this par­tic­ular font very compelling, if a bit confusing … so, I asked an AI agent to make me a little one-page app, not for exploring any/all vari­able fonts, but for this one in par­tic­ular.

The process was fast, simple, and revelatory: tin­kering with the para­me­ters, even ani­mating them, I was able to find my way to the look I wanted. Pretty cool.

Beyond helpful September 29, 2026

The olive har­vest is here, so I am not avail­able for inter­esting SF events until 2027, BUT, if I was, I’d be going to this: a small sym­po­sium on “character design” in lan­guage models, dis­cussing and exploring the alter­na­tives beyond “helpful assistant”. It’s hosted by the enig­matic Moving Castles, terrific.

If I was exper­i­menting with new/weird lan­guage model characters, I think I’d use Talkie as my starting point … 

Purge everything September 25, 2026

Update on the Cloud­flare Cache API dilemma doc­u­mented here: the model of Worker as web server is so light and clean and appealing that I have decided to accept its limitations, and embrace the brutal sim­plicity of “purge everything” 😌

Another accidental advantage September 23, 2026

I found David Cheng’s thoughts about his recent China trip fascinating — textured and surprising.

These two linked assess­ment are notable. First:

The Chi­nese tech ecosystem is closed, for two com­pounding rea­sons. First, B2B SaaS never worked in China, so there is very little shared sur­face for work in the first place. Second, every com­pany com­petes with every other com­pany, and there is a real fear that if any com­pany touches another’s data it will be “eaten.” The con­se­quence is that there is nothing for an agent to prac­tice on.

And then, the other side of the coin:

This mat­ters to anyone building here: the Amer­ican inter­op­er­ability we treat as a con­ve­nience is actu­ally [an AI] training asset. Open APIs made inte­gra­tions easier; they also create the envi­ron­ment for agents to learn in. That is not a gap that closes by spending more on post-training. It closes only if the under­lying ecosystem opens, and the under­lying ecosystem is closed for rea­sons that are com­pet­i­tive and struc­tural rather than technical.

(Emphasis his.)

I think often about the con­tin­gent devel­op­ments that made AI agents of the LLM variety pos­sible at all. Among them: the devel­op­ment of an open web, which is to say a scra­pable web. The internet absolutely didn’t have to be this way — it could easily have been a giant AOL, a mas­sive Minitel. In many ways, those shapes would have been more con­sis­tent with tech history. Also: the suc­cess of open source, which larded that open web with huge piles of code to study. Again, this wasn’t destiny, and as recently as the 1990s would have seemed improbable.

Based on David’s note, I might now add a third lucky stroke: the rel­a­tive ubiq­uity of open APIs. Really, what it means is, “Web 2.0” came home to roost at last — its ulti­mate value totally unfore­seen in the 2000s, bigger than anyone could have imagined.

Vision, at last September 20, 2026

In my last post, I talked about the fun of making native macOS apps with AI agents. I have made a few macOS apps before, all on my own, but I found the process very taxing; I simply don’t know the idiom. But, I love a good, simple, fast desktop app! So this new power has been very exciting.

And, it has made me think: one could, at last, acquire a stupid, brilliant, dorky, glo­rious Vision Pro … and escape the trap of “there are no inter­esting apps, because there aren’t enough users, because there are no inter­esting apps” … by simply making one’s own. I am 100% sure the AI agents would bang this out. The process would be more “collaborative” (cybernetic scare quotes) because the AI agents would have a tough time “seeing” what was hap­pening in the app. But … good! That’s a better process, anyway.

I imagine adding a third app to my custom note­taking col­lection, a labyrinth of ideas to explore in 3D … 

I am not really going to do this. I don’t need more gear, or more notes apps, for that matter. Maybe, MAYBE, if Apple dis­con­tinued the Vision Pro, and if it there­fore became a strange, high-tech relic, for­ever ahead of its time … a 2020s DeLorean, the better to build a time machine … maybe then.

But prob­ably not.

Probably.

‘Ask for what you want’ is a key skill for the 21st century September 18, 2026

Magic lamp; click to download a larger version
Magic lamp; click to download a larger version

This is an update to my post about apps as home-cooked meals, which has found a large audi­ence over the years. That post, pub­lished in Feb­ruary 2020, dis­cussed per­sonal software, designed and built in dif­ferent ways, for dif­ferent rea­sons, than indus­trial apps.

What’s changed between 2020 and today? Oh, just the entire process and prac­tice of com­puter programming. Here, right up front, I decree: building a per­sonal app with the help of AI agents still totally counts as “home cooking”. You’re no longer grinding the flour by hand; fine. This is a cool devel­op­ment. You do still have to make the meal taste good, and this still requires care and effort. Fine.

The AI industry’s imme­diate future has more to do with exotic finance and gnarly pol­i­tics than the under­lying technology. I’m not invested in that future; most days, I think a minor bust would be a good thing. But, that under­lying technology, in its devel­op­ment and flour­ishing this past year — yes, really that recently — is profound. It reframes com­puting entirely, replaces a stack of API ref­er­ence docs with this simple invitation:

Ask for what you want.

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My question is simply... September 9, 2026

 … why can’t I buy half of an iPhone Duo? Exactly that size! Please!

(This plea is premised on the under­standing that Apple will never sell me what I really want, which is an iPhone 18 Mini.)

One-way doors September 8, 2026

The really sin­cerely uneasy feeling of switching from Fable back to Opus, which I will remind you is an incred­ibly capable com­puter program, until very recently the state of the art, and thinking, like, “Who IS this idiot … ?”

September 2026

Pacing consensus

Good development, huge challenge

Jack Clark and me, live in SF

Fiction and the future

Reliably early

Oof!

August 2026

Slop-vestigation and the digital pantograph

Gobs and gobs of text

Jarvising

You do have to actually make something

The new funnel, part 2

The LLM sent me

Dream Machines revs up

AT LAST, HE PODCASTS!

Look who’s in the Cove

Oh hello there!

The idea of magic

Computing with Cale

Rifling the drawers

This is computing in 2026!

Still Sublime after all these years

Solid software

WSJPT

In-house tools

Mandatory viewing, summer 2026

Agents amok

July 2026

Rex’s provocation

From Rex

A good place to keep a word warm

Good, weird writing

Report from the march to Stop the AI Race

Great to be out in the street

Behold, Worm Blossom

Fresh and productive

Fable is very good

Astonishment

June 2026

De-datafication

What would it take … to start anew?

The secret of lightness

e do not yet understand how to train language models

The story is computers

Not rupture but continuation

The bigger story

We are using somebody else’s vacuum tubes

The architecture of a pause

A great statement

May 2026

The new funnel

The LLM sent me

The fourth law

AI must not lie

The big button

Marcin’s battlestation

Laying it on thick

A new scourge

News travels too fast these days

The deflation of instant access

Referer reality

Love that misspelling

Claude Managed Agents feature request

Live data

April 2026

Tone control, part 2

A subtle sycophancy

Talkie and Claude (no, the other one)

A fabulous experiment

The milestone of Gemma 4

Small and capable

Tinfoil

This is the good stuff

Reasoning models don’t so much think as navigate

That-a-way!

The Galactica option

Airgap century

Sweat the details

The audacity of a cruddy PDF

The bat of fate

A new edition of my pop-up newsletter

March 2026

Vector voxels

Crispy!

Cosleuth

A healthy dynamic

Elemental content

Weird concept done well

Wrangler init woes

TIL

Maybe the G in AGI stands for Gemini

My favorites

February 2026

The voice of the computer, part 2

Matt Webb checks in

Nobody knows anything

Nobody!

Signs and portents

Wow!

It was the best of times, etc.

Trajectories

First time for everything

Queues and rings, oh my!

The voice of the computer

Star Trek realized. So?

Artificial general economy

Under all is the vibes

The new funnel?

Traffic patterns

Public service announcement

Just leaving this here

Flood fill

Don’t call them tweets!

The music of the feeds

Junto 0736

Greenfield tech

Enjoy it while it lasts! No, really!

Found art

Mehretu raises a single eyebrow

Pace layers

News of nature

January 2026

The feed is the content

And the social media company is its publisher

Marcin Wichary klaxon!

Blog alert!!

New protocols for AI

It’s 1983 again, again!

Tiny computers everywhere

Like motes of dust on various currents

Manic technology

The grain of the material

Popping up!

The Winter Garden beckons

December 2025

The market for compute

Maybe it becomes Chicago-shaped

Gnomic atomic

Semiconductor moodboard

Classics

That vintage feeling

Releasebot!

A cool new service

November 2025

Words without worlds

We’ve seen this play before

The age of scaling

What Ilya sees

All that is solid melts into code

More computer, rather than more human

Ruin aesthetics

CGA dreams

Once upon an algorithm

Cool event

Heterodox opinions

Just a few

The burps of Gemini

Weird API things

Claude is listening

I don’t love it

Bounce with me

Big questions

Coffee break

The secret

Bare metal

Itchy and interesting

Eyeballs, not assistants

A better metaphor

Companies without commitments

Gross

October 2025

Thinking modes

Floating in linguistic space

Cloudflare cache confusion

Advisory

Two thoughts about key art

Pulling thumbnails

The demons of streaming

An old arrangement

The /Kids are alright

Children? Why so formal?

The shape of creative ideas

Maybe not what you think

The trinary dream endures

Yes, no, maybe

Karpathy’s keel

One of the good ones

Luxury tech

Worth appreciating

Cross post

Hypertext!

The once and future perceptron

Real utility

Getting online

With receipts!

Secondhand embarrassment

Weird feelings

History rides again

What a time to be alive!

Clarity

The unconfused case

The distance of leverage

I prefer to stay in close

Tone control

I do not wish to be spoken to this way

Temporary verticality

Passing fad

September 2025

Spending time with the material

Digital reading only goes so far

Welcome to puzzlespace

Welcome to the party! It’s a programming party

Slow liquid

Planned obsolescence??

Time and materials

An evocative constellation

Software speed and the chat illusion

It’s a good chat

Computer architecture

Programs you can see from space

Knowledge and memory

The what is connected to the when

August 2025

Thinking about coding

Daydreaming, the great engine

What’s an old AI model worth?

Digital economics

Inflection point

I mean!!

Cool words

Could have been so much worse

Selective Temporal Training

Poking the corpus

Basement tapes

Old-growth video

AI is more than LLMs

The Island of Misfit Toys

The newsletter now

It’s 2025. Is it still worth launching a newsletter?

A name that echoes in history

Our man at home

Old models

The churn of the new

July 2025

Oxide dreams

Digital clubhouse

Showing off

Graphical backflips

How the universe stores information

Simulating a better system

Quantum automata

Has a nice flavor to it

Generating product SKUs with Claude

A nice little thing

Further adventures with the doc bot

I am not convinced this is a helpful feature

Is the doc bot docs, or not?

What are we even doing here??

The bug in the letter, part 2

Letting go of the open rate

Unreliable narrators

The premonition grows

June 2025

Notes on notes

A good post

Platform reality

Enjoy it while it lasts

What’s the smallest possible LLM?

The extremities of the space/time tradeoff

Yeah but can you play the Trumpet 4.1 Pro?

A good talk

May 2025

What do people do all day?

I will gently suggest that you don’t know

What happens when the intelligence goes out?

Brittleness and resiliency

Claude revision report, May 2025

Not there yet

Software People and the rate of change

Yes, other people lived in strange and special times, too

Surrendering to the surface

Two billionaires drinking absolutely terrible coffee

Dead Man’s Switch

Another idiot with a trillion souls in his back pocket

Goodbye, Mailchimp

When a platform grows inscrutable

The ultimate litmus test

Jack Clark speaks plainly

Everything is printing

A whole modern world built from complex halftones

April 2025

Energy suck

We were so close

Good blogging

Links to people doing it right

The cybernetic CEO

A new kind of control

March 2025

Availability of inputs

Deal with it

Art-directing AI

Not quite coherent

splat.svg

That’s a nice underline

The teacher lies sometimes

But the lessons continue

February 2025

Five years of home-cooked apps

Finished

The bug in the letter

Casual surveillance

Reasons-ing models

Maps of desire and action

Science fiction

Yes, precisely!

Is it okay?

Squaring up to the foundational question for language models

The bare bones

You can add, rather than subtract

January 2025

A highlight

Nice touch

Browsers, how do they work?

The best-ever web textbook comes to print

A decade in 5K

Best computer … ever?

April 2024

At home in high-dimensional space

Moonbound for nerds; AI science

December 2023

Are language models in hell?

Good links; a provocation

March 2023

Phase change

Protocols and plain language

February 2023

Buoyed by the flood

Nothing will be blasted in your face here

January 2023

Attention router

As easy as sticking a magnet to the fridge

December 2022

A year of new avenues

It’s 2003 again

November 2022

Specifying Spring ’83

Protocol as investigation and critique

June 2022

Notes on a genre

Bullshit and synthesizers

April 2022

The lost thread

The speed with which Twitter recedes in your mind will shock you

February 2022

Bad hosts, or: how I learned to stop worrying and love the overlay network

Stymied by NAT

November 2021

Notes on Web3

Meager counterweight to the growing hype

October 2021

The slab and the permacomputer

Two directions at once

The cutouts

Explaining a chunk of code in a Colab zine

July 2021

Ghost faves in the mystery machine

Nobody knows anything

Checkpoints

Always read these comments!

March 2021

Cloud study

Just a couple of notes on cloud functions

February 2021

A coat check ticket, a magic spell

Minting digital art in a weird new market

February 2020

An app can be a home-cooked meal

I made a messaging app for my family and my family only

August 2018

Expressive temperature

Documenting a machine learning technique

January 2016

Typographical tune-up

Fixing some small problems

Complete blog archive